ISSN 1831-9424 JRC SCIENCE FOR POLICY REPORT GHG EMISSIONS OF ALL WORLD COUNTRIES 2023 Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Pagani, F., Banja, M., Muntean, M., Schaaf, E., Becker, W., Monforti-Ferrario, F., Quadrelli, R., Risquez Martin, A., Taghavi-Moharamli, P., Köykkä, J., Grassi, G., Rossi, S., Brandao De Melo, J., Oom, D., Branco, A., San-Miguel, J., Vignati, E. JRC/IEA REPORT Joint Research Centre EUR 31658 EN This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Contact information Email: JRC-EDGAR@ec.europa.eu Address: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Via Enrico Fermi, 2749, 21027, Ispra (VA), Italy EU Science Hub https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu JRC134504 EUR 31658 EN Print ISBN 978-92-68-07551-7 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2760/235266 KJ-NA-31-658-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-68-07550-0 ISSN 1831-9424 doi:10.2760/953322 KJ-NA-31-658-EN-N Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2023 © European Union, 2023 The reuse policy of the European Commission documents is implemented by the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Unless otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated. For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not owned by the European Union permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. How to cite this report: Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Pagani, F., Banja, M., Muntean, M., Schaaf E., Becker, W., Monforti-Ferrario, F., Quadrelli, R., Risquez Martin, A., Taghavi-Moharamli, P., Köykkä, J., Grassi, G., Rossi, S., Brandao De Melo, J., Oom, D., Branco, A., San-Miguel, J., Vignati, E., GHG emissions of all world countries, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2023, doi:10.2760/953332, JRC134504. Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................................1 Acknowledgement ..................................................................................................................................................2 Executive summary .................................................................................................................................................3 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................7 2 Global GHG emissions from 1970 until 2022 ....................................................................................................9 3 Global GHG emissions from LULUCF from 1990 until 2022 ............................................................................17 4 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................................20 References ............................................................................................................................................................21 List of abbreviations and definitions .....................................................................................................................24 List of boxes ...............................